The Brazilian Navy's flag uses dark blue colours the Brazilian Air Force flag uses ultramarine blue.īrazilian military units also carry the national flag as a National Colour. The colour belt is 10 cm in width, covered with sky blue velvet with red velvet stripes. It is covered in sky blue velvet with a red spiral strip. The staff is 212 cm long, not including the lance-head, and 3.5 cm in diameter. Ten red streamers with campaign honours inscribed in sky blue letters are also attached below the lance-head. Below the lance-head, there is a cravat ( laço militar) divided lengthwise, sky blue and red, with a gold fringe at the end, tied in a bow and fastened with a cockade of blue with the Southern Cross in white stars, red, and blue. The staff is topped by a nickel-plated lance-head finial, 32 cm high. Above the shield is a knight's helmet with red and sky blue mantling. The name of the service is inscribed in gold letters on a green scroll beneath the shield. The standard of the Brazilian Army measures 80 × 120 cm, white with the Army coat of arms in the centre, trimmed with gold fringe. Units of the Brazilian Armed Forces carry a stand of two Colours, differing per service. Units which were made part of the Army of the Andes during Argentina's independence war also carry the Flag of the Army of the Andes. Besides the national colours, each unit has its unique regimental colours, normally in the arm or service's colour background, with the unit's coat of arms on it. The national colours are never dipped in salute, except to salute another national colours which pass by or are being the subject of a special honour. If a decoration has been awarded to the unit, it's attached to the national colours' cravat. The colours are carried by the unit's most junior officer, escorted by two NCOs, except in academies and schools, where it is carried by the top-ranked student of the senior course, and escorted by his or her second- and third-ranked classmates. However, in most modern armies, standing orders now call for the Colours to be intentionally destroyed if they are ever in jeopardy of being captured by the enemy.ĭue to the advent of modern weapons, and subsequent changes in tactics, Colours are no longer carried into battle, but continue to be used at events of formal character.Ĭolours Americas Argentina Įach unit of the Argentine Armed Forces, the Argentine National Gendarmerie, the Argentine Federal Police and the Argentine Naval Prefecture bears the national colours, called National War Flag, which are the national flag with the unit's name embroidered on it in gold thread. They are never capriciously destroyed – when too old to use they are replaced and then laid-up in museums, religious buildings and other places of significance to their regiment. As a result, the capture of an enemy's standard was considered as a great feat of arms. Regiments tended to adopt " colour guards", composed of experienced or élite soldiers, to protect their colours. Colours may be inscribed with the names of battles or other symbols representing former achievements (see battle honours). They were therefore treated with reverence as they represented the honour and traditions of the regiment. Regimental flags are generally awarded to a regiment by a head of state during a ceremony. In the chaos of battle, not least due to the amount of dust and smoke on a battlefield, soldiers needed to be able to determine where their regiment was. 1847 ( British Library)Īs armies became trained and adopted set formations, each regiment's ability to keep its formation was potentially critical to its, and therefore its army's, success. Watercolour painting showing a Hindu priest garlanding the regimental colours of the 35th Bengal Light Infantry, a regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry in the Army of East India Company's Bengal Presidency in c. 2.4.21 Yugoslavia and post-Yugoslav nations.2.4.16.2 Colours of the present-day Russian Armed Forces.2.4.16.1 Regimental colours of the Guards units.2.4.4.10.1 Nations of the former French Empire.2.4.4.5 Rifle battalions (chasseurs à pied).2.4.4.2 Battle honours on current colours.2.3.4.2 President's Colours/Standards/Guidons/Banners of military units.2.3.4.1 Presidential Colours to service branches of the armed forces.2.3.2 Australia, Canada and New Zealand.2.3.1.4 Colours in the cavalry regiments.2.2.5 Democratic People's Republic of Korea.2.2.4.1 National Colour and Service Colours.2.1.9.5 Other shore establishment units and commands of the Navy. 2.1.9.4 United States Naval Construction Force.
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